Left Front candidate Jean-Luc Mélenchon: 8.16%, gaining the last seat. Bordeaux. The decision was taken to save the bridge, but by early 2010 no plans had been announced as to its future use. However, it was not retained for long, during the following year the Frankish commander clashed in battle with the Aquitanians but then left to take on hostile Burgundian authorities and magnates. Finally the candidate of the Left Front Gérard Boulanger with 5.64%, no other candidate above the 5% mark. In the late 6th century the city re-emerged as the seat of a county and an archdiocese within the Merovingian kingdom of the Franks, but royal Frankish power was never strong. Bordeaux voted in the 2019 European Parliament election in France. The Short Program occurred hours before the bombing. Answer: Bordeaux, France (Administrative unit: Aquitaine) - last known population is ≈ 241 300 (year 2012). Oregon- 2,627 The abstention rates for Bordeaux were 14.52% in the first round and 15.90% in the second round. During Antiquity, a first university had been created by the Roman in 286. It stands out as one of the first French cities, after Nancy, to have entered an era of urbanism and metropolitan big scale projects, with the team Gabriel father and son, architects for King Louis XV, under the supervision of two intendants (Governors), first Nicolas-François Dupré de Saint-Maur then the Marquis de Tourny. Allegory of Bordeaux and her wealth, including two African slaves, ceiling of the Grand-Théâtre de Bordeaux. Bordeaux is served by Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport, located 8 km (5.0 mi) from the city centre in the suburban city of Mérignac. Bordeaux's climate is classified as a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb), or in the Trewartha climate classification system as temperate oceanic or Do climate. Washington- 2,665 5. The larger metropolitan area has a population of 1,247,977 (2017). Cycle paths (separate from the roadways) exist on the highway bridges, along the riverfront, on the university campuses, and incidentally elsewhere in the city. In 745 Aquitaine faced another expedition where Charles's sons Pepin and Carloman challenged Hunald's power and defeated him. Source: Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques, France (web). [45], Today a lot of traces and memorial sites are visible in the city. At present, of the eight cantons that has Bordeaux, five are held by the PS and three by the UMP, the left eating a little each time into the right's numbers. CAPC musée d'art contemporain de Bordeaux, Slavery was part of a growing drive for the city. [31], Access to the port from the Atlantic is via the Gironde estuary. Численность населения Бордо. This project, carried by the French Ministry of Defence, involves an investment of 2 billion euros. The Gare Saint-Jean is the major hub for regional trains (TER) operated by the SNCF to Arcachon, Limoges, Agen, Périgueux, Langon, Pau, Le Médoc, Angoulême and Bayonne. Bordeaux (/bɔːrˈdoʊ/ bor-DOH, French: [bɔʁdo] (listen); Gascon Occitan: Bordèu [buɾˈðɛw]) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department in Southwestern France. French skaters Chafik Besseghier (68.36) in 10th place, Romain Ponsart (62.86) in 11th. A world capital of wine[5] with its castles and vineyards of the Bordeaux region that stand on the hillsides of the Gironde and is home to the world's main wine fair, Vinexpo. From 1941 to 1943, the Italian Royal Navy established BETASOM, a submarine base at Bordeaux. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects.These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Hannover, which typically includes … Europe Ecology candidate Bove: 15.83%, obtaining two seats. White Bordeaux is made from Sauvignon blanc, Sémillon, and Muscadelle. In May and June 1940, Bordeaux was the site of the life-saving actions of the Portuguese consul-general, Aristides de Sousa Mendes, who illegally granted thousands of Portuguese visas, which were needed to pass the Spanish border, to refugees fleeing the German occupation. won most of the constituencies in Bordeaux. [34] They are divided according to the following composition: Since the Liberation (1944), there have been 6 mayors of Bordeaux: At the 2007 presidential election, the Bordelais gave 31.37% of their votes to Ségolène Royal of the Socialist Party against 30.84% to Nicolas Sarkozy, president of the UMP. The 41,458-capacity Nouveau Stade de Bordeaux is the largest stadium in Bordeaux. Located halfway between the Pont de pierre and the Pont d'Aquitaine and serving downtown rather than highway traffic, it is a vertical-lift bridge with a height comparable to the Pont de pierre in closed position, and to the Pont d'Aquitaine in open position. The number of inhabitants of Bordeaux is greater than 250,000 and less than 299,999 so the number of municipal councilors is 65. The "Pearl of Aquitaine" has been voted European Destination of the year in a 2015 online poll. The city started to play a regional role as a major urban center on the fringes of the newly founded Frankish Duchy of Vasconia. This list includes indigenous Bordeaux-based companies and companies that have major presence in Bordeaux, but are not necessarily headquartered there. This pedestrian-only shopping street has 1.2 kilometers (0.75 mi) of shops, restaurants and cafés; it is also one of the longest shopping streets in Europe. The University of Bordeaux is divided into four: Bordeaux has numerous public and private schools offering undergraduate and postgraduate programs. Its inhabitants are called "Bordelais" (for men) or "Bordelaises" (women). Total number of cities: 288. Fearing a bourgeois misappropriation of the Revolution, they executed a great number of Girondists. Finally, in the third constituency of the Gironde, Noël Mamère was well ahead with 39.82% against 28.42% for the UMP candidate Elizabeth Vine. The network consists of: This network is operated from 5 am to 2 am. Charlemagne built the fortress of Fronsac (Frontiacus, Franciacus) near Bordeaux on a hill across the border with the Basques (Wascones), where Basque commanders came and pledged their loyalty (769). Included among the latter are the area's five premier cru (first growth) red wines (four from Médoc and one, Château Haut-Brion, from Graves), established by the Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855: Both red and white wines are made in the Bordeaux region. Cazes, who was four at the start of the war and nine at its end, remembers that by 1942 he and his friends had switched from playing German soldiers in the playground to playing Allied soldiers, but most of the time they were fascinated by their new neighbours. The new bridge has four tracks and allows trains to pass at 60 km/h (37 mph). In the second round, Alain Rousset had a tidal wave win as national totals rose to 55.83%. Since 2006, France estimates the population by using census results of different years. Source: Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques, France (web). From the Bourbon Restoration, the economy of Bordeaux was rebuilt by traders and shipowners. The stadium was opened in 2015 and replaced the Stade Chaban-Delmas, which was a venue for the FIFA World Cup in 1938 and 1998, as well as the 2007 Rugby World Cup. In the meantime, the global demand for first growths and the most famous labels markedly increased and their prices skyrocketed. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 13 min, while 15.5% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. Bordeaux. The 2009 European elections were like the previous ones in eight constituencies. [15] The belfry (Grosse Cloche) and city cathedral St-André were built, the latter in 1227, incorporating the artisan quarter of Saint-Paul. Subsequently, a double-track steel railway bridge was constructed in the 1850s, by Gustave Eiffel, to bring trains across the river direct into Gare de Bordeaux Saint-Jean. Georges-Eugène Haussmann, a longtime prefect of Bordeaux, used Bordeaux's 18th-century large-scale rebuilding as a model when he was asked by Emperor Napoleon III to transform the quasi-medieval Paris into a "modern" capital that would make France proud. Try our corporate solution for free! Between 1951 and 1955, an annual Formula 1 motor race was held on a 2.5-kilometre circuit which looped around the Esplanade des Quinconces and along the waterfront, attracting drivers such as Juan Manuel Fangio, Stirling Moss, Jean Behra and Maurice Trintignant. Then came François Bayrou with 22.01%, followed by Jean-Marie Le Pen who recorded 5.42%. Ausonius and Sulpicius Severus were two of the teachers. Bordeaux is an international tourist destination for its architectural and cultural heritage with more than 350 historic monuments,[8] making it, after Paris, the city with the most listed or registered monuments in France. Bordeaux has five road bridges that cross the Garonne, the Pont de pierre built in the 1820s and three modern bridges built after 1960: the Pont Saint Jean, just south of the Pont de pierre (both located downtown), the Pont d'Aquitaine, a suspended bridge downstream from downtown, and the Pont François Mitterrand, located upstream of downtown. [50], This article is about the city in France. Sauternes is a sub-region of Graves known for its intensely sweet, white, dessert wines such as Château d'Yquem. The main railway station, Gare de Bordeaux Saint-Jean, near the center of the city, has 12 million passengers a year. In 1808, the University reappeared with Napoleon. If Xavier Darcos largely lost the election, he nevertheless achieved a score above the regional and departmental average obtaining 33.40%. Under the Carolingians, sometimes the Counts of Bordeaux held the title concomitantly with that of Duke of Vasconia. 6 National Center of Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Show map of France. In 1441, when Bordeaux was an English town, the Pope Eugene IV created a university by demand of the archbishop Pey Berland. A paid bicycle-sharing system with automated stations has been established in 2010. The old station was later converted and in 2010 comprised a cinema and restaurants. But the Free Skate was cancelled in all of the divisions due to the Paris bombing(s) and aftermath. Convergence of psychiatric symptoms and restless legs syndrome: A cross-sectional study in an elderly French population. Bordeaux is also the first city in France to have created, in the 1980s, an architecture exhibition and research centre, Arc en rêve. There is a 45 km (28 mi) ring road called the "Rocade" which is often very busy. The town is divided into three districts, the first three of Gironde. Bordeaux had its largest population of 267,409 in 1921. In 732, the city was plundered by the troops of Abd er Rahman who stormed the fortifications and overwhelmed the Aquitanian garrison. Around 300 BC, the region was the settlement of a Celtic tribe, the Bituriges Vivisci, named the town Burdigala, probably of Aquitanian origin. During the last stage of the war against Aquitaine (760–768), it was one of Waifer's last important strongholds to fall to the troops of King Pepin the Short. Jean Lassalle, who qualified for the second round, passed the 10% mark by totaling 10.77%. Find out what statistics the population of the country, city, district on All-populations.com. In the second round, Noël Mamère was re-elected with 62.82% against 37.18% for his right-wing rival. The population of Bordeaux is 241,287 and, of that overall population, demographics show that there are 112,890 males and 128,397 females. Séminaire 6 décembre 2019 : Preventing cognitive decline and dementia: reflections from an epidemiological perspective Cet évènement du Département Santé publique, du BPH, Bordeaux Population Health – UMR 1219 et de l’ISPED – Institut de Santé Publique, d’Épidémiologie et de Développement est organisé dans le cadre des séminaires « Recherche et Pratique en Santé publique » . The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Bordeaux, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 51 min. Total population: 68 859 599. Crossed by the Garonne River and bordering the Atlantic Coast, the metropolis, a perfect example of the Age of Enlightment, has been showcasing since the 18th century its blond and golden facades, its courtyards and monumental squares, as well as its lively streets accompanied by its French-style gardens. Population presents original studies in the fields of demography and related disciplines: sociology, economics, anthropology, history, geography, epidemiology and public health, methodology in social science. The Dassault Falcon private jets are built there as well as the military aircraft Rafale and Mirage 2000, the Airbus A380 cockpit, the boosters of Ariane 5, and the M51 SLBM missile. Bordeaux lies close to the humid subtropical climate zone, its summers not quite warm enough for that classification. Bordeaux, ISVV, Unité de recherche OEnologie EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, Bordeaux INP, 33140 Villenave d’Ornon, France. [16] Under the terms of the Treaty of Brétigny it became briefly the capital of an independent state under Edward, the Black Prince (1362–1372), but after the Battle of Castillon (1453) it was annexed by France. # [15] Many downtown buildings (about 5,000), including those on the quays, are from this period. The massive, reinforced concrete U-boat pens have proved impractical to demolish and are now partly used as a cultural center for exhibitions. During the purge, the local Montagnard Section renamed the city of Bordeaux "Commune-Frankin" (Franklin-municipality) in homage to Benjamin Franklin. In 276, it was sacked by the Vandals. Spaces dedicaded to slave trade, Musée d'Aquitaine. This was 0.38% of total France population. Vanessa James/Morgan Cipres (65.75) in 2nd. Work on the Tramway de Bordeaux system was started in the autumn of 2000, and services started in December 2003 connecting Bordeaux with its suburban areas. From the 12th to the 15th century, Bordeaux flourished once more following the marriage of Eléonore, Duchess of Aquitaine and the last of the House of Poitiers, to Henry II Plantagenêt, Count of Anjou and the grandson of Henry I of England, who succeeded to the English crown months after their wedding, bringing into being the vast Angevin Empire, which stretched from the Pyrenees to Ireland. Some 20,000 people work for the aeronautic industry in Bordeaux. Nevada- 6,096 4. The summer of 2003 set a record with an average temperature of 23.3 °C (73.9 °F).[23]. The city also offers several festivals throughout the year. It is around 500 km (310 mi) southwest of Paris. The city is connected to Paris by the A10 motorway, with Lyon by the A89, with Toulouse by the A62, and with Spain by the A63. Many streets and squares along the tramway route became pedestrian areas, with limited access for cars. Bordeaux is located close to the European Atlantic coast, in the southwest of France and in the north of the Aquitaine region. The 2000 United States Census lists 57,793 persons of Basque ancestry. The right bank of the Garonne is a low-lying, often marshy plain. In 2008 municipal elections saw the clash between mayor of Bordeaux, Alain Juppé and the President of the Regional Council of Aquitaine Socialist Alain Rousset. Mae-Berenice-Meite (46.82) in 11th and Laurine Lecavelier (46.53) in 12th. Explanation: Agglomerations are composed of communes in the boundaries of 1 January 2019. The central lift span is 117-metre-long (384-foot) and can be lifted vertically up to 53 metres (174 feet) to let tall ships pass underneath. In the 2017 parliamentary election, La République En Marche! And in June 2007, with more than 1,810 hectares, it is the largest protected city in the world, with the inscription of the Port of the Moon by the World Heritage Committee, designated by the UNESCO General Assembly, on the World Heritage[10] List for its ensemble of cultural and natural properties of exceptional interest for the common heritage of humanity. Londinium, as it was known, rapidly turned into the capital of Romes Britannia territory, and by the second century AD, it was a flourishing trade area with a population of just about 60,000 individuals. Summers are warm and long due to the influence from the Bay of Biscay (surface temperature reaches 21 to 22 °C (70 to 72 °F)). In Bordeaux, this one was located in the former buildings of the college of Guyenne. They were to keep the Basques in check and defend the mouth of the Garonne from the Vikings when they appeared in c. 844. 165 sont agriculteurs exploitant. The built-up area has grown for more than a century beyond the municipal borders of Bordeaux due to urban sprawl, so that by January 2017 there were 1,247,977 people living in the overall 5,613 km2 (2,167 sq mi) metropolitan area (aire urbaine) of Bordeaux,[4] only a fifth of whom lived in the city proper. Bordeaux is famous worldwide for its wine and the historic part of the city has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. In Bordeaux, the Garonne River is accessible to ocean liners through the Gironde estuary. None of the other candidates reached the 10% mark. In 107 BC, the Battle of Burdigala was fought by the Romans who were defending the Allobroges, a Gallic tribe allied to Rome, and the Tigurini led by Divico. The Romans were defeated and their commander, the consul Lucius Cassius Longinus, was killed in battle.[11]. The TGV also serves Toulouse and Irun (Spain) from Bordeaux. Italian submarines participated in the Battle of the Atlantic from that base, which was also a major base for German U-boats as headquarters of 12th U-boat Flotilla. Red Bordeaux wine is called claret in the United Kingdom. Bordeaux is the capital of five cantons and the Prefecture of the Gironde and Aquitaine. In the heart of Bordeaux is Rue Sainte-Catherine. U.S. Basque Population by State. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 7 km (4.3 mi), while 8% travel for over 12 km (7.5 mi) in a single direction.[49]. Bordeaux is also ranked as a Sufficiency city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. 5 Université Bordeaux, ISPED, Centre INSERM U1219 - Bordeaux Population Health, Bordeaux, France. This work, richly illustrated with original documents, contributes to disseminate the state of knowledge on this question, presenting above all the facts and their chronology.[45]. Brettanomyces bruxellensis is a spoilage yeast particularly dreaded in red wines where it produces volatile phenols, whose sensorial properties lead to wine spoilage. For the wine, see, "Burdigala" redirects here. His party gained four seats. The Cité du Vin, a museum as well as a place of exhibitions, shows, movie projections and academic seminars on the theme of wine opened its doors in June 2016. [32] The majority of the population is French, but there are sizable groups of Italians, Spaniards (Up to 20% of the Bordeaux population claim some degree of Spanish heritage), Portuguese, Turks, Germans.[33]. Population of Bordeaux was 235 178 inhabitants in 2007, 215 374 inhabitants in 1999, 210 336 inhabitants in 1990, 208 159 inhabitants in 1982, 223 131 inhabitants in … Bordeaux is a major centre for business in France as it has the sixth largest metropolitan population in France. The bridge remains intact, but unused and without any means of access. The term "Bordelais" may also refer to the city and its surrounding region. Hannover's 2020 population is now estimated at 536,976.In 1950, the population of Hannover was 444,334.Hannover has grown by 478 since 2015, which represents a 0.09% annual change. The link with aviation dates back to 1910, the year the first airplane flew over the city. They engaged to construct the first bridge of Bordeaux, and customs warehouses. Bordeaux adhered to the Fronde, being effectively annexed to the Kingdom of France only in 1653, when the army of Louis XIV entered the city. miles). It was created from parts of the former provinces of Guyenne and Gascony.. From 1793 to 1795, the department's name was changed to Bec-d'Ambès to avoid the … The École Compleméntaire Japonaise de Bordeaux (ボルドー日本語補習授業校 Borudō Nihongo Hoshū Jugyō Kō), a part-time Japanese supplementary school, is held in the Salle de L'Athenee Municipal in Bordeaux.[40]. The candidate of Europe Ecology José Bové came second with 22.34%. In the 1938 FIFA World Cup, it hosted a violent quarter-final known as the Battle of Bordeaux. A fifth bridge, the Pont Jacques-Chaban-Delmas, was constructed in 2009–2012 and opened to traffic in March 2013. [12] It continued to flourish, especially during the Severan dynasty (3rd century), and acquired the status of capital of Roman Aquitaine. [citation needed], The vine was introduced to the Bordeaux region by the Romans, probably in the mid-first century, to provide wine for local consumption, and wine production has been continuous in the region since.[28]. 2021 980,000. Population Pyramids: France - 2019. PS candidate Kader Arif: 17.79%, gaining two seats in the European Parliament. In Autumn 845, the Vikings were raiding Bordeaux and Saintes, count Seguin II marched on them but was captured and executed. This company is run by the Keolis group. In 1462, Bordeaux created a local parliament. Victor Hugo found the town so beautiful he said: "Take Versailles, add Antwerp, and you have Bordeaux". Population trends in different parts of the world are presented in special annual features. In Bordeaux, the left was for the first time in its history the majority as it held two of three constituencies following the elections. At the same time, in 1791, a slave revolt broke out at Saint-Domingue (current Haiti), the most profitable of the French colonies. It serves as a major regional center for trade, administration, services and industry. In 773, following his father Eudes's death, the Aquitanian duke Hunald led a rebellion to which Charles responded by launching an expedition that captured Bordeaux. Bordeaux has an important public transport system called Transports Bordeaux Métropole (TBM). Firstly, during the 18th and 19th centuries, Bordeaux was an important slave port, which saw some 500 slave expeditions that cause the deportation of 150,000 Africans by Bordeaux shipowners. Idaho- 6,637 3. In the first division of the Gironde, the outgoing UMP MP Chantal Bourragué was well ahead with 44.81% against 25.39% for the Socialist candidate Beatrice Desaigues. [4] It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefecture of the Gironde department. African face mascaron on the place de la Bourse. At regional elections in 2010, the Socialist incumbent president Alain Rousset won the first round by totaling 35.19% in Bordeaux, but this score was lower than the plan for Gironde and Aquitaine. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) Video of my talk at the Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences Toronto Canada on March 31 2020 Xavier Darcos, Minister of Labour followed with 28.40% of the votes, scoring above the regional and departmental average. As of 2014[update], the GDP of Bordeaux is €32.7 Billion. Although the port of Bordeaux was a buzzing trade center, the stability and success of the city was threatened by Viking and Norman incursions and political instability. Around 585 Gallactorius was made count of Bordeaux and fought the Basques. Question: What is the population of Bordeaux? There are more than 400 taxicabs in Bordeaux. The Mayor of the city is the environmentalist Pierre Hurmic. найте численность населения в вашем регионе! Currently, 81.1 % of the population of France is urban (52,849,078 people in 2019) Population Density The 2019 population density in France is 119 people per Km 2 (308 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 547,557 Km2 (211,413 sq. Only rhetoric and grammar were taught. Tourism, especially wine tourism, is a major industry. The loss of this "Pearl" of the West Indies Pearl generated the collapse of Bordeaux's port economy, which was dependent on the colonial trade and trade in slaves. The region’s millionaire population grew 10.6% year-over-year to 6.3 million, and their combined wealth rose 11% to US$21.7 trillion, largely due to … 40% of the white population of the island came from Aquitaine. If population growth rate would be same as in period 2007-2012 (+0.51%/year), Bordeaux population in 2020 would be: 251 393*. Others were members of the Society of the Friends of the Blacks as the revolutionaries Boyer-Fonfrède, Gensonné, Guadet and Ducos. There is a 250 m (820 ft) wooden velodrome, Vélodrome du Lac, in Bordeaux which hosts international cycling competition in the form of UCI Track Cycling World Cup events. Confirmed list of participants: Aziz Alaoui, University of Le Havre, France; Oscar Angulo, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain ; Frederic Barraquand, University of Bordeaux, France All-populations.com used data from the number of the population from official sources. However, after a rather exciting campaign it was Alain Juppé who was widely elected in the first round with 56.62%, far ahead of Alain Rousset who has managed to get 34.14%. Bordeaux accommodates approximately 70,000 students on one of the largest campuses of Europe (235 ha).[39]. Bordeaux is also the home to one of the strongest cricket teams in France and are champions of the South West League. For much of the population, these moments of high danger were interspersed with life continuing as normal, even among the deprivations. The battle had a high death toll, and although Eudes was defeated he had enough troops to engage in the Battle of Poitiers and so retain his grip on Aquitaine. Duke Eudes mustered a force to engage the Umayyads, eventually engaging them in the Battle of the River Garonne somewhere near the river Dordogne. In 1793, the Montagnards led by Robespierre and Marat came to power. The two-track Eiffel bridge with a speed limit of 30 km/h (19 mph) became a bottleneck and a new bridge was built, opening in 2009. The PS had put up a Socialist heavyweight in the Gironde and had put great hopes in this election after the victory of Ségolène Royal and Michèle Delaunay in 2007. [citation needed] The "Road of the lasers", a major project of regional planning, promotes regional investment in optical and laser related industries leading to the Bordeaux area having the most important concentration of optical and laser expertise in Europe. [47] During the planning there was much lobbying by the Eiffel family and other supporters to preserve the old bridge as a footbridge across the Garonne, with possibly a museum to document the history of the bridge and Gustave Eiffel's contribution. [44] They prospered with plantations incomes, until the first slave revolts which concluded in 1848 in the final abolition of slavery in France. Bordeaux voted for Emmanuel Macron in the presidential election. The shops become progressively more upmarket as one moves towards Place de la Comédie and the nearby Cours de l'Intendance is where one finds the more exclusive shops and boutiques. Cycle lanes and bus lanes that explicitly allow cyclists exist on many of the city's boulevards.